Every year, a rare phenomenon occurs in Yosemite National Park. This spectacular event draws photographers and nature enthusiasts from all over the world. The Yosemite Firefall is a stunning natural event that needs to be seen in person, and has been on my travel bucket list for years! If you’ve heard of it and wondered if it loves up to the hype–I’m here to say yes. If you’re like me and witnessing this is on your travel bucket list, here’s everything you need to know about what it is, why it happens, and how to plan your visit.

what is the Yosemite Firefall?

The Firefall is a rare event that happens at Horsetail Fall. Horsetail Fall is a seasonal waterfall located on the eastern face of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park. During mid-to-late February, when conditions are just right, the angle of the setting sun creates an optical illusion that makes the waterfall appear as though it is glowing orange and red. It really does look like fire pouring down the granite cliff.

This natural phenomenon is reminiscent of a manmade event that occurred years ago. Starting in 1872 the owners of the Mountain House Hotel began pushing bonfires and red-hot embers off Glacier Point at nighttime. This tradition continued on and off for almost 100 years. However, the modern day occurrence at Horsetail Fall is completely natural. It was first recorded by an adventure photographer in 1973 and has gained in popularity with guests since.

| Read: Our Review of Yosemite Valley Lodge |

when and why does the Firefall at Horsetail Fall happen?

The Firefall at Horsetail Fall only occurs under very specific conditions:

1. Time of Year: The effect happens in mid-to-late February when the sun sets at just the right angle.
2. Water Flow: Horsetail Fall is a seasonal waterfall that relies on melting snow or recent rainfall. If there isn’t enough water, the effect won’t be visible.
3. Clear Skies: The setting sun needs to shine directly on the waterfall without obstruction from clouds or fog.

Because all three factors must align perfectly, some nights the Yosemite Firefall is brilliant and vivid, while other nights it is faint or doesn’t happen at all. We were very fortunate when we visited that the skies cleared and we were able to see it so well! Although, I know it gets even more vivid than what we experienced!

| Read: Spending 24 Hours in Yosemite National Park with Kids |

tips for seeing the Yosemite Firefall

If seeing the Yosemite Firefall is on your bucket list, planning ahead is essential. Note that reservations will likely be required to enter the park during the firefall time on the weekends. Here are some more tips to help you make the most of your visit:

1. Check the Dates and Conditions

The best viewing dates usually fall between mid- to late February, with peak visibility towards the later part of the month. However, it varies slightly each year, so check recent reports, weather conditions, and water flow in the weeks leading up to your trip.

2. Arrive Early

The Yosemite Firefall has become increasingly popular in recent years, meaning prime viewing spots fill up quickly. Expect large crowds and be prepared to arrive by early afternoon (or even earlier on weekends) to claim a good spot. We walked from our hotel so we didn’t have to worry about parking, and on a Monday evening we were able to find a great spot just 15 minutes before sunset.

3. Know the Best Viewing Locations

The most popular viewing spots for this phenomenon include:

• El Capitan Picnic Area: Considered the best and most direct vantage point. This is where we walked to from Yosemite Valley Lodge to watch the Yosemite Firefall.
• Southside Drive: Provides another excellent view but requires a bit more effort to access.
• Northside Drive: Offers an alternative view point but can be more crowded.

Keep in mind that some areas may have access restrictions due to increased foot traffic and conservation efforts. On the weekends the park rangers are usually more strict about crowd control.

4. Be Prepared for Cold Weather

Yosemite in February can be quite chilly, especially as you’ll be waiting outside for hours. Dress in warm layers, bring hand warmers, and consider packing a thermos to stay comfortable while you wait for sunset. We were lucky during our trip and had absolutely gorgeous weather, but layers are definitely key for comfort!

5. Follow Park Regulations

Due to the popularity of the firefall event, Yosemite National Park has implemented special regulations to protect the natural environment and ensure visitor safety. These may include restricted parking areas, designated viewing zones, and traffic controls. Check the park’s official website for updated guidelines before your visit. Again, reservations may be required on weekends to enter the park and they go fast! However, if you’re staying in the park you do not need an entrance reservation, as your accommodation guarantees a space for you. You will still need to pay a park entrance fee unless you have a park pass.

6. Bring the Right Photography Gear

If you want to capture the Firefall in all its glory, bring a camera with a zoom lens and a tripod for stability. A camera with manual settings will capture the event in its glory better than a smartphone. Although, I am pretty happy with my results with my phone and travel tripod! Arriving early will also give you time to set up and find the perfect angle.

Have you seen the Firefall before? If so, what did you think? If not, is it on your bucket list?

Follow along with our family’s adventures on Instagram!